STUDI LITERATUR KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK CENGKEH (CLOVE OIL) DARI BEBERAPA METODE DISTILASI

نویسندگان

چکیده

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam hayati yang banyak dan beragam. Di antaranya adalah tanaman-tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri (essential oil). Minyak cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum) merupakan salah satu nilai ekonomis tinggi. Semakin banyaknya dibutuhkan masyarakat maka sebagian besar produksi dilakukan menggunakan penyulingan. Terdapat metode distilasi pada era modern saat ini untuk memperoleh cengkeh. Kajian bertujuan membandingkan hasil karakteristik dari berbagai kualitas terbaik, serta menganalisis efektif efisien menghasilkan berkualitas tinggi sesuai standar mutu. Pada makalah diuraikan beberapa perolehan uap, air, uap dengan bantuan microwave dalam kondisi operasi masing-masing metode. Hasil evaluasi terdapat air (steam-hydro distillation) dihasilkan kadar eugenol, rendemen (%), indeks bias, warna yaitu 89,76%; 5,20%; 1,5178; cokelat kekuningan.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Distilat: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2714-7649', '1978-8789']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33795/distilat.v7i2.271